Lili Elbe: Transgender Pioneer

One evening in Paris, the mid-1920s, at the end of the day, the young married couple sat in the living room of their apartment, talking quietly. The pair had met whilst art students and had married in 1904. Gerda Gottlieb was one of the leading illustrators of the day, in the Art Deco style. Her husband, Einar Wegener, painted cityscapes. Tonight, as often before, Gerda, who was a lesbian, turned to her husband and said, “I’m bored. Let’s have Lili visit us.” Einar replied, “Yes. I’ll go and fetch her.” He went to the bedroom. A little while later he returned dressed as his alter-ego, the beautiful Lili. Einar had been dressing as a woman for many years. The Danish couple had moved to Paris so that he could live openly as a woman there, and Gerda could actively pursue same-sex relationships. Einar’s public cross-dressing began one day, during a life-drawing class that Gerda was conducting. The female life model failed to turn up and the roomful of ...